刻意: meticulous, painstaking, deliberate...
和平共处: peaceful coexistence of nations, societies etc...
荒凉: desolate...
任职: to hold an office or post...
惨痛: bitter, painful, deeply distressed...
恶心: bad habit, vicious habit, vice...
斯文: refined, educate, cultured, intellectual, polite, gentle...
临时: as the time draws near, at the last moment, temporary, interim, ad hoc...
争端: dispute, controversy, conflict...
承担: to undertake, to assume (responsibility etc)...